Copyrighting music involves registering the work with a government entity, providing legal protection for the composition. Here are the steps for copyrighting music in the United States, which can be the cheapest method for individuals.
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Determine eligibility: In the U.S., music is automatically protected by copyright law as soon as it is fixed in a tangible form, such as written down or recorded. To be eligible for copyright registration, the work must be original and possess a minimal level of creativity.
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Prepare application: The copyright application for music in the U.S. is called a “Form SR.” This form can be obtained from the U.S. Copyright Office’s website or by calling their office.
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Gather necessary materials: In addition to the completed Form SR, you will need to include a copy of the music in question and the fee for registering the work. The current fee for a basic registration is $35.
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Submit application and materials: The completed application, along with the required materials, can be submitted online through the U.S. Copyright Office’s eCO system, or by mail.
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Wait for processing: Processing times for copyright applications can vary, but it usually takes several months to receive a certificate of registration.
It is important to note that registering a copyright does not guarantee protection in all circumstances. For instance, if someone else had already written a similar piece of music, the new work may not be eligible for copyright protection. Additionally, registering a copyright does not substitute for other forms of protection, such as obtaining licenses for the commercial exploitation of the work.
In conclusion, the best and cheapest way for an individual to copyright music they have written in the U.S. is to gather the necessary materials, prepare the application, and submit the application along with the required fee to the U.S. Copyright Office. (Sources: U.S. Copyright Office, Copyright Law of the United States)
